Diberdayakan oleh Blogger.

Popular Posts Today

Giant mantis 'spider' robot unveiled

Written By Unknown on Selasa, 23 April 2013 | 23.43

22 April 2013 Last updated at 06:07 ET By Zoe Kleinman Technology reporter, BBC News
Robot spider

Please turn on JavaScript. Media requires JavaScript to play.

Inventor Matt Denton shows off his robotic spider creation

A giant-mantis robot with hydraulic legs has been unveiled by a designer who spent four years creating it.

Matt Denton, from Hampshire, estimates his "very expensive toy" has cost him hundreds of thousands of pounds.

He says a mining company and a marine research organisation are now interested in his design and he hopes it might be used at science fairs.

During its development the machine had one outing, at a music festival, where Mr Denton says it was well received.

"It's an entertainment vehicle," he said. "But I hope it will inspire people."

The project was only initially intended to take 12 months, Mr Denton, who usually specialises in small-scale animatronics for the film industry, said.

"After 18 months we tried the model out. We had to completely strip out and rebuild the legs. They were too heavy and complicated.

"I'm a software and electronics engineer so this was out of my area - I had to learn fast."

The robot, driver-operated by joysticks within a cockpit, can only travel at 1.5km/h (1mph) and manage a distance of 5km on a 20-litre (4.5-gallon) tank of diesel.

"It's not about miles to the gallon, it's about gallons to the mile," he said.

"It wasn't built to be efficient and fast. It was built to look cool and insect-like and fun."

Mr Denton said he was inspired by science fiction to create the "walking" machine.

"But legs are very inefficient - the wheel was invented for a reason," he added.


23.43 | 0 komentar | Read More

Google fined over wi-fi data capture

22 April 2013 Last updated at 09:42 ET

Google has been fined 145,000 euros (£125,000) by German data regulators for illegally recording information from unsecured wi-fi networks.

The country's data chief called it "one of the biggest known data protection violations in history".

But the regulator admitted the amount was "totally inadequate" as a deterrent to the company.

The search giant said it unintentionally collected data including emails, passwords and photos.

Google has said it never intended to store the personal data, which had been captured in 2008-10, while the company gathered material for its Street View service.

The information has since been deleted, the data protection agency said.

'Not authorised'

Under European regulations, the maximum fine for an accidental violation is 150,000 euros - but data protection supervisor Johannes Caspar called for that amount to be increased in future.

In a statement, the regulators said: "Among the information gathered in the drive-bys were significant amounts of personal data of varying quality. For example, emails, passwords, photos and chat protocols were collected."

Google's executive chairman Eric Schmidt told the BBC that the violation came from "the actions of a single individual that were not authorised by the executives".

"Google of course is not perfect. In that particular case we actually disclosed it immediately and there were in fact no privacy violations.

"But it shows how seriously we take privacy and how important privacy is to everybody."


23.43 | 0 komentar | Read More

Data spies hunt industrial secrets

22 April 2013 Last updated at 20:05 ET

State-sponsored industrial espionage became a bigger cyber-threat to companies in 2012, a report indicates.

Statistics gathered for Verizon's annual data breach report suggested state-sponsored hacking attacks were now the number two cyber-threat.

Top of the list were hackers looking to steal money after breaking into corporate networks,

Often, the report said, companies took months to spot a breach and discover what data had been stolen.

The study was published to coincide with Infosec - an annual security conference in London.

While hackers had financial motives in 75% of the cyber-attacks analysed for the report, in 20% of cases the perpetrators were after trade secrets or intellectual property, it stated.

"The number one statistical change we noticed is the level of state-sponsored espionage," said security analyst Wade Baker, lead author on the report. "That's a lot higher."

He added that 2012 was the first year that there were so many espionage-motivated attacks that they deserved their own category.

Many of the state-backed attacks used phishing campaigns to try to get a foothold in a target company. This technique tries to trick people into revealing useful information that attackers can capitalise on to penetrate deeper into a network.

Manufacturers and transport companies were the most popular targets of such espionage.

Generally, said Mr Baker, attackers used any tactic that got results when seeking to penetrate networks.

Security focus

Attackers used booby-trapped web pages, vulnerabilities in popular applications, social engineering and many other tactics to gain access. Malicious hackers won access despite widespread use of security tools that aim to spot and stop intrusions.

"We do not get the sense that we are forcing these bad guys to change their methods because we have shored up all the holes and security problems," said Mr Baker. "I would like to see that but I don't.

"They are getting in without changing their tactics and using the same attack against a large number of victims."

The Verizon-sponsored survey generates its statistics by looking into reports of real data breaches suffered by corporations around the world. For the 2013 report it analysed more than 621 separate breaches.

Companies could take several steps to protect themselves, said Mr Baker.

One was to eliminate useless data to focus security on vital company information, he said.

He also encouraged companies to share information about attackers so all the members of a business sector were on their guard.


23.43 | 0 komentar | Read More

New campaign urges killer robots ban

22 April 2013 Last updated at 21:37 ET By Stuart Hughes BBC News

A pre-emptive ban is needed to halt the production of weapons capable of attacking targets without any human intervention, a new campaign has urged.

Jody Williams, from the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots, told the BBC such weapons, which do not yet exist, would be regarded as "repulsive".

But some scientists argue existing laws are sufficient to regulate their use, should they become a reality.

The UK government has said it has no plans to develop such technology.

Weapons with a degree of autonomy, including Unmanned Aerial Vehicles - commonly known as drones - are already widely used on the battlefield.

Continue reading the main story

"Start Quote

The public conscience is horrified to learn about this possible advance in weapons systems"

End Quote Jody Williams Campaigner

Such weapons are described as "human-in-the-loop" systems because they can only select targets and deliver lethal force with a human command.

But organisers of the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots - a global effort being launched on Tuesday - say advances in robotic technology mean it is only a matter of time before fully autonomous "human-out-of-the-loop" systems - capable of firing on their own - are developed.

They argue that giving machines the power over who lives and dies in war would be an unacceptable application of technology, and would pose a fundamental challenge to international human rights and humanitarian laws.

Estimates vary over how long it could be before such weapons are available, but the group says a new treaty is needed to pre-emptively outlaw their development, production and use.

'Repulsive'

Campaign leader Ms Williams, who won a Nobel Peace Prize in 1997 for her work in bringing about a ban on anti-personnel landmines, told BBC News: "As people learn about our campaign, they will flock to it.

"The public conscience is horrified to learn about this possible advance in weapons systems. People don't want killer robots out there.

"Normal human beings find it repulsive."

But some experts have questioned the need for a ban, arguing instead for an open debate about the legal and ethical implications of such weapons.

Continue reading the main story

"Start Quote

The MoD currently has no intention of developing systems that operate without human intervention"

End Quote Lord Astor Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Defence

Roboticist Professor Ronald Arkin, from the Georgia Institute of Technology in the US, told the BBC: "The most important thing from my point of view is that we do not rush these systems into the battlefield.

"A moratorium as opposed to ban - where we say, 'we're not going to do this until we can do it right' - makes far more sense to me than simply crying out, 'ban the killer robots'.

"Why should we do that now?"

Recent statements by UK and US governments suggest a reluctance to take human beings fully "out-of-the-loop" in warfare.

In March, Lord Astor of Hever - the UK's parliamentary under secretary of state for defence - said the Ministry of Defence "currently has no intention of developing systems that operate without human intervention".

And a directive issued by the US Department of Defense in November 2012 stated that all weapons with a degree of autonomy "shall be designed to allow commanders and operators to exercise appropriate levels of human judgment over the use of force".


23.43 | 0 komentar | Read More

Nokia wins ban on HTC One component

23 April 2013 Last updated at 05:48 ET

Nokia has won a court injunction banning HTC from using microphone components in its flagship HTC One smartphones.

It will create more headaches for the Taiwan-based firm, which has struggled with component shortages.

Nokia said it had taken apart the HTC One and found the high-amplitude audio-capture technology was the same as its own.

HTC said it would be looking for alternatives "immediately".

The ruling made by the Amsterdam District Court is effective until March 2014 and will prevent STMicro, which sells the parts, from offering them to HTC for sale.

The court found the parts had been invented by Nokia and manufactured exclusively for the Finnish company's phones.

Nokia said: "HTC has no licence or authorisation from Nokia to use these microphones or the Nokia technologies from which they have been developed.

"The injunction prevents STMicroelectronics from selling the microphones to anyone except us, anywhere in the world, until 1 March 2014. Its scope is not restricted to the Netherlands.

"The HAAC [high amplitude audio capture] technology used in these microphones is Nokia's and there is no alternate supplier."

In a statement, HTC said it was disappointed by the decision.

"We are considering whether it will have any impact on our business and we will explore alternative solutions immediately," it said.

A spokesman for STMicro - which has its headquarters in Geneva - said his company planned to challenge the ruling.

"A decision has been rendered by the Amsterdam Court, prohibiting ST to sell a specific microphone on the open market," he said.

"ST intends to appeal this decision. In the meantime, ST is ready to propose alternative solutions."


23.43 | 0 komentar | Read More

Apple blocks Google patent challenge

23 April 2013 Last updated at 06:54 ET

Google has failed in its latest attempt to convince a US trade agency that Apple has infringed its intellectual property.

The case centred on a claim the iPhone maker should have licensed a feature that lets its handsets ignore touches when held close to users' heads.

Google had acquired the contested patent as part of its $12.5bn (£8.2bn) takeover of Motorola Mobility.

Apple could have faced an import ban on its mobiles had it lost.

Although Apple is based in the US, it outsources production of its mobiles to factories in China and Brazil making them vulnerable to such a challenge.

Dropped claims

Motorola accused Apple of infringing six of its inventions when it launched the case in October 2010, 10 months before Google announced it was buying the Motorola division.

Since then, the US's International Trade Commission has ruled three of the complaints were illegitimate and Motorola willingly dropped another two.

The Google-owned division briefly pursued a further seven claims against Apple in a separate complaint filed with the ITC in August 2012, but it dropped the case without explanation two months later.

The ITC dismissed the final outstanding claim on Tuesday after accepting Apple's argument that the sensor technology used to touch-protect its phones was "obvious" bearing in mind other earlier efforts by tech firms to tackle the problem of accidental dialling.

Although the latest ruling brings to an end the firms' legal clashes at the ITC, Google has the right to challenge the agency's judgement at the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.

"We're disappointed with this outcome and are evaluating our options," said a spokesman for the Android software developer.

Apple declined to comment.

Overvalued patents?

Google has always said the Motorola acquisition was more about the value of the firm's patents rather than its desire to get into the mobile hardware business.

"Motorola Mobility's patent portfolio will help protect the Android ecosystem," it said in a press release.

"Android, which is open-source software, is vital to competition in the mobile device space, ensuring hardware manufacturers, mobile phone carriers, applications developers and consumers all have choice."

Since completing the deal, Google has pursued cases against Apple and Microsoft in the European and US courts.

Success would strengthen its negotiating position to challenge its rivals' own infringement claims against individual manufacturers that make Android devices.

Google's most notable success was forcing Apple to suspend its push email service in Germany, but when it subsequently attempted to challenge Microsoft's use of the same message-synchronisation technology, a UK judge ruled the patent at the heart of the case was invalid.

One legal expert suggested Google's legal tussles demonstrated how difficult it was to value its acquired assets.

"Patents are hugely difficult things - they have to be novel and inventive over what other people have done before," Vicki Salmon, chair of the UK's Chartered Institute of Patent Attorneys' litigation committee, told the BBC.

"We are finding in Europe that a lot of the patents granted in the information, technology and communications space prove not to be valid when tested in court.

"When we look at some of the values that the patent portfolios went for in recent years, they were just extraordinary. Were they really worth that much? I'm not too sure.

"Although we are seeing the public fights and tend to notice the big wins and losses, we may not publically see the real value... there may be other licensing deals happening in private which we don't know about and which may be returning some value on those portfolios."


23.43 | 0 komentar | Read More

Twitter secures advertising deal

23 April 2013 Last updated at 08:31 ET By Mark Gregory BBC News

Twitter, the social media group, has scored a victory in its campaign to expand revenues from advertising.

It has struck a deal believed to be worth several hundred million dollars with the Starcom Media Vest Group (SMG), a division of Publicis, one of the biggest players in US advertising.

Publicis' clients include Proctor and Gamble, Microsoft and Coca-Cola.

Reports say SMG customers will get preferential access to the best advertising slots on Twitter.

While details of the deal have not been revealed, SMG is also said to be getting high-level access to Twitter data and research useful for marketing.

The agreement is said to include provision for a direct feed of data from Twitter into SMG's modelling tools.

Precise advertising

Twitter has become more attractive as a partner to advert-placing firms since it bought Bluefin Labs, a data analytics company, in February.

Continue reading the main story

In about 18 months Twitter has gone from an experiment to [being] essential"

End Quote Laura Desmond, Chief executive SMG

Part of the attraction of social media as an advertising medium is the wealth of available information about users.

Marketing messages can be tailored to very precise groups of people, based on their age, gender and the interests and affiliations they have expressed through interaction with social media.

Analysts say Twitter will be able to cite this deal as evidence that it is gaining traction as a worthwhile marketing tool.

The micro-blogging site claims 200 million users yet in the past it has struggled to show that it can extract significant revenues from its undoubted popularity.

This latest deal suggests Twitter has moved beyond the trial stage for advertisers.

"In about 18 months, Twitter has gone from an experiment to [being] essential", said Laura Desmond, chief executive of SMG.

Others in the marketing business may be coming to the same conclusion.

The revenues Twitter raises from advertising are expected to almost double this year compared with last year, with further big rises anticipated in future years, according to eMarketer, a research consultancy.

eMarketer estimates the micro-blogging site will earn $582.8m (£381m) from advertising in 2013, rising to nearly $1bn in 2014.

Twitter is believed to be considering an eventual stock market listing, although some investors will take some persuading in the wake of the poor response to Facebook's share debut last May.

Facebook shares are currently trading at about $26, well below the launch price of $38.

This latest advertising deal will be an important plank in Twitter's efforts to prove it has a commercial future as a profit-making company, with a reliable flow of revenue from marketing activities linked to the information it has about its users, their interest and their habits.


23.43 | 0 komentar | Read More

Reddit apologises for 'witch hunt'

23 April 2013 Last updated at 08:53 ET

Social news site Reddit has issued a public apology for its coverage of the Boston bombings.

Its Find Boston Bombers thread - known as a subreddit - named specific people standing near the scene as suspects.

They included innocent people such as 17-year-old Salah Barhoun and missing 22-year-old Sunil Tripathi.

Reddit has admitted that it helped to fuel "online witch hunts". The debacle has fuelled debate about how far such speculation should go in future.

"We all need to look at what happened and make sure that in the future we do everything we can to help and not hinder crisis situations," the apology read.

"Though started with noble intentions, some of the activity on Reddit fuelled online witch hunts and dangerous speculation which spiralled into very negative consequences for innocent parties."

It went on to apologise to the family of Mr Tripathi.

The family had to suspend the Facebook page they had created to find him because of the amount of negative comments they received. Mr Tripathi's name trended on Twitter and numerous news sites.

"We were very worried about Sunil and about each other because of how fast completely unsubstantiated claims were spreading," his sister Sangeeta Tripathi told the BBC World Service.

Boston

Please turn on JavaScript. Media requires JavaScript to play.

"Our entire neighbourhood and our house were surrounded by media trucks. On my personal cellphone I got 72 phone calls between 3am and 4.30 in the morning.

"We just really hope that something like what happened to our family - and it's happened to a few other people in the same media frenzy around Boston - doesn't keep happening and that we are conscious of how powerful some of our platforms are."

The tragedy in Boston created a huge amount of traffic on Reddit, peaking at about 272,000 users, according to Google Analytics.

As well as attempting to solve the mystery of who the suspects were, Redditors - as contributors to the site are known - also organised housing for people stranded in Boston, sent pizza deliveries to police and hospitals, and organised "dog therapy" in local parks for traumatised residents.

The apology concludes: "After this week, which showed the best and worst of Reddit's potential, we hope that Boston will also be where Reddit learns to be sensitive of its own power."


23.43 | 0 komentar | Read More

In pictures: 2013 Shanghai Auto Show

This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so.


23.43 | 0 komentar | Read More

Samsung works on mind-control tablet

23 April 2013 Last updated at 12:21 ET

Samsung is experimenting with a mind-controlled tablet that it hopes will shake up the way people interact with devices.

The South Korean firm, along with US researchers, has demonstrated how people can launch an application and make selections on a Galaxy tablet by concentrating on a blinking icon.

Users need to wear a cap studded with EEG-monitoring electrodes.

Such a device would be invaluable to people with mobility issues.

Playing music

Samsung's lead researcher Insoo Kim told news website MIT Technology Review that thought control was a natural transition for interacting with devices.

"Several years ago, a small keypad was the only input modality to control the phone, but nowadays the user can use voice, touch, gesture and eye movement to control and interact with mobile devices.

"Adding more input modalities will provide us with more convenient and richer ways of interacting with mobile devices."

Samsung's Galaxy S4 smartphone already allows users to control the screen using their eyes. Using "smart pause" the user can pause a video by looking away from the screen while another feature uses eye movements to scroll through content.

Accuracy

The smartphone maker demonstrated a person using the mind-control system to select a music application and play and pause a classical music track.

Continue reading the main story

These experiments give us a feeling for where the technology may take us, to help with things such as locked-in syndrome"

End Quote Kevin Brown IBM senior inventor

Mr Kim said that the speed with which a user can control the tablet averaged about one selection every five seconds with an accuracy of 80% to 95%.

Researchers from Samsung's Emerging Technology Lab worked with Roozbeh Jafari, an assistant professor of electrical engineering at the University of Texas.

Prof Jafari is also working on a way to make EEG headsets more user-friendly. Current caps have wet contact electrodes that require liquid to be placed between the scalp and the sensor.

He plans to develop a dry version that is also less intrusive.

Gauging mood

Technology companies are beginning to look at mind-controlled devices and there are already headsets on the market from firms such as NeuroSky and Emotiv that measure moods and allow users to interact with apps and games.

IBM is also experimenting with mind control headsets. Kevin Brown, a senior inventor at IBM's emerging technology lab, has done a series of experiments with Emotiv headsets.

"Everyone finds it incredibly hard work on focus on controlling devices," he said. One experiment in which he sent an email using mind control took 20 minutes.

"These things are nowhere near usable by the general population but these experiments give us a feeling for where the technology may take us, to help with things such as locked-in syndrome, for instance."

He also envisages a future where mind-control headsets are used to gauge moods - so a focus group may use it to get a sense of how a crowd is responding to a politician, for example.


23.43 | 0 komentar | Read More
techieblogger.com Techie Blogger Techie Blogger