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4G to affect TV signal for 2m homes

Written By Unknown on Selasa, 12 Februari 2013 | 23.43

11 February 2013 Last updated at 07:08 ET

Filters will be provided for Freeview televisions which experience reception problems following the roll out of 4G later this year.

Ofcom estimates that the TV viewing in up to 2.3 million British households could be affected by 4G but only 40% of them have Freeview.

Satellite receivers will not be affected, the watchdog claims.

A fund provided by the 4G auction winners will be used to pay for filters for those who need them.

At the moment only mobile operator EE is able to offer customers the 4G service, which provides faster mobile internet connections.

The other operators are currently bidding for licences in an auction run by telecoms watchdog Ofcom.

Up to £180m from the auction will be used to fund the filters, a spokesperson from Ofcom said.

However, around 1% of affected Freeview households will be unable to use them and will be offered an alternative instead.

Ofcom estimates there may be fewer than 1000 homes in the UK who will not be able to access those alternatives either and will be left without television services.

A not-for-profit organisation called Digital Mobile Spectrum Limited (DMSL) has been created to tackle the problem.

"I look forward to working closely with broadcasters and mobile network operators to ensure everyone continues to be able to receive their current TV service," said newly appointed chief executive Simon Beresford-Wiley.

"DMSL plans to pre-empt the majority of potential interference issues caused by 4G at 800 MHz and existing TV services. We're focused on being able to provide anyone who may be affected with the information and equipment they'll need to ensure they continue to receive free-to-air TV."

Last month Freeview homes in South Wales had to retune their TVs and boxes following technical changes to a transmitter in order to make way for 4G.


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'Space marine' row book back on sale

11 February 2013 Last updated at 07:00 ET

An e-book at the centre of a row over who can use the term "space marine" is back on sale on the Amazon website.

The Spots the Space Marine story was taken off Amazon after model-soldier maker Games Workshop complained it infringed its trademark on the phrase.

A blog post about the row by the story's US author, Maggie Hogarth, led to much criticism for Games Workshop.

And digital rights group the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) said it had then helped Amazon "review" the case.

In a statement about the row, the EFF said it was "outrageous" for Games Workshop to claim any rights over a term that had been in wide use in fiction since the 1930s.

It said the case was an example of a growing trend, in which trademark and rights owners targeted the "weakest link" in the chain of people that helped content, be it fiction, movies or music, appear online.

Often, said the EFF, the weakest link was an ISP, a hosting company or a website that acted as a store front or aggregator for many different creators.

Such "providers usually don't have the resources and/or the inclination to investigate trademark infringement claims", it said.

Many simply removed the disputed content immediately to stay "neutral" and avoid trouble, said the EFF, but that made it hard for those on the end of trademark claims to mount a challenge.

The online chatter also prompted Games Workshop to put a statement about the row on its Facebook page, in which it said it had "no choice" but to act in cases where its trademarks in a commercially available product were being used without its consent.

Despite this, it said, it had never claimed to have rights over the ways in which the terms "warhammer" or "space marine" were used in day-to-day speech. This everyday use also covered a "body of prose", it added.

"Trademarks as opposed to use of a word in prose or everyday language are two very different things," it said.

"Games Workshop is always vigilant in protecting the former, but never makes any claim to owning the latter."


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CES 'booth babe' guidelines revised

10 February 2013 Last updated at 21:33 ET By Leo Kelion Technology reporter

The Consumer Electronics Show (CES)'s organisers are to revise their guidelines on "booth babes", but have once again rejected calls to introduce a dress code.

Campaigners want exhibitors to be banned from using models wearing scanty or provocative attire.

CES's managers suggested such a move would be "unenforceable".

However, the UK's Eurogamer Expo recently announced a similar restriction for its event.

Shanghai's ChinaJoy digital conference and Las Vegas's E3 video games expo have previously issued restrictions on the use of semi-clad models - but to limited long-term effect.

'Old school'

CES is run by the US's Consumer Electronics Association (CEA), a not-for-profit lobby group representing the tech industry.

Although it is far from being the only trade show organiser to permit the use of female models, it has become the focus of some critics' ire.

Continue reading the main story

I've attended countless launches and events, where being both female and not a booth babe was considered somewhat of a novelty.

Though this has changed a little in recent years, there's no question that the world of tech - and reporting on it - is still male-dominated.

Advertising implies that anything looks better with an attractive person holding it. Yet making a product desirable by placing it in the hand of a human is done much more subtly in contexts outside of the tech trade show.

Are companies who hire booth babes hoping that product buyers are too distracted by a lady in a bikini to ask searching questions about the technology? Or that we, the press, will happily focus on anything that "looks good" regardless of the product's quality or uniqueness?

To deny companies the right to hire attractive ladies to draw attention to their particular widget sounds dangerously like censorship.

However, as brands are becoming more aware of how this practice is perceived by consumers, they might be tempted to try something different in order to grab our attention.

This may be in part because of its long association with the phenomenon.

A recent article by The Atlantic suggested the term "booth babe" had been coined to refer to women at a CES event in 1986.

More recently the CEA's President Gary Shapiro split opinion when he told the BBC that the practice was "a little old school, but it does work". He added, during the 2012 interview, that the CEA's opinion on the matter was "irrelevant".

A petition by a Forbes journalist has since been published on Change.org calling on him to impose a ban. It highlighted one exhibitor - a hard drive manufacturer - which had employed four female models to pose wearing only bikini bottoms, pasties and body paint at 2013's show.

"I'm not against spokesmodels," wrote Connie Guglielmo.

"Hire all the pretty people you want. Just dress them as though they actually work at your company."

'Talibanesque ban'

CEA recently confirmed that its guidelines for 2014's event would be amended to warn attendees that the use of "booth babes" might reflect poorly on exhibitors, and that they should give "thoughtful consideration" to the matter to avoid alienating or offending others.

Karen Chupka, CEA's senior vice president of events and conferences, told the BBC that further action might be taken following an ongoing review but indicated that a ban was unlikely.

CES

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The booth babe debate revisited at CES 2013

"We do not want to create and impose arbitrary or unenforceable rules, or worse, inch our event towards a Talibanesque ban on exposure of skin," she told the BBC.

"Mandating a dress code of business casual for 150,000 people or even for the subset of 51,000 exhibitor personnel, as some suggest, would mean banning blue jeans, t-shirts and other common apparel while also trampling on freedom of expression.

"More, mandating and enforcing a dress code would present a challenge to our security personnel and divert them from their most important and essential duty: ensuring the safety of all of our customers.

"We also recognise the right of our exhibitors to make individual decisions about marketing their products and their exhibits as they see fit and that meet our legal guidelines as well as generally acceptable standards of decency."

E3's u-turn

CEA may wish to avoid following in E3's footsteps.

The video games show's organiser, the Entertainment Software Association, introduced limits on what models could wear in 2006.

"Material, including live models, conduct that is sexually explicit and/or sexually provocative, including but not limited to nudity, partial nudity and bathing suit bottoms, are prohibited on the show floor, all common areas, and at any access points to the show," its guidelines stated, adding that it might impose a $5,000 (£3,183) fine on those who disobeyed.

But in 2009 the ESA reversed its position saying it wanted to let publishers make their booths "active, captivating and energising" after complaints that this and other changes had made the event feel "soulless".

Despite this, Eurogamer is pressing ahead with a ban of its own at its London expo in September.

A "booth babe" at CES

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The original report which stoked controversy in January 2012

The move followed complaints about Virgin Gaming models having QR codes printed on their buttocks last year. Eurogamer's event are open to the public, unlike CES.

"Our [new] policy is that if people turn up in character then we're not against that," said David Lilley, the event's director.

"If, for example, Square Enix wanted to bring their new Lara Croft, then that's fine."

"But just having publicity girls for the sake of drawing attention to women is not really relevant or acceptable. If you see a girl wearing hotpants... or publicity girls that are undraped then it just doesn't seem appropriate."

Mr Lilley added that he believed "common sense" could be used to determine what clothing was allowed without becoming overly prescriptive.


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Facebook sued over 'like' button

11 February 2013 Last updated at 06:53 ET

Facebook is facing legal action over its use of the "like" button and other features of the social network.

It is being sued by a patent-holding company acting on behalf of a dead Dutch programmer called Joannes Jozef Everardus van Der Meer.

Rembrandt Social Media said Facebook's success was based, in part, on using two of Mr Van Der Meer's patents without permission.

Facebook said it had no comment to make on the lawsuit or its claims.

A lawsuit has been filed in a federal court in Virginia by Rembrandt Social Media.

"We believe Rembrandt's patents represent an important foundation of social media as we know it, and we expect a judge and jury to reach the same conclusion based on the evidence," said lawyer Tom Melsheimer from legal firm Fish and Richardson, which represents the patent holder.

Rembrandt now owns patents for technologies Mr Van Der Meer used to build a fledgling social network, called Surfbook, before his death in 2004.

Mr Van Der Meer was granted the patents in 1998, five years before Facebook first appeared.

Surfbook was a social diary that let people share information with friends and family and approve some data using a "like" button, according to legal papers filed by Fish and Richardson.

The papers also say Facebook is aware of the patents as it has cited them in its own applications to patent some social networking technologies.

Also cited in the same legal claim was another social media company called Add This.


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Luxury Android has £7,000 price tag

11 February 2013 Last updated at 23:27 ET
Vertu Ti phone

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Speaking to the BBC's Aaron Heslehurst, Vertu's chief executive Perry Oosting denied the handset was simply "a showpiece"

Luxury smartphone maker Vertu has launched its first Android-operated handset.

The Vertu Ti costs 7,900 euros (£6,994) and is made at the firm's headquarters in Church Crookham, Hampshire.

The device had a titanium frame and sapphire screen but was not 4G-enabled, said its designer Hutch Hutchison.

Until last year the company was owned by Nokia and specialised in highly priced handsets designed for the Symbian operating system.

Vertu had chosen Android over Windows as an operating system because it was more established, chief executive Perry Oosting told the BBC.

"You need to be part of an ecosystem," he said.

"Your device will have to integrate with other devices. I think the Windows phone will have success but it is still a relatively small market share. At the moment it doesn't have the global reach of Android - which is about 60% of the market."

Head of design Mr Hutchison said that Vertu was not interested in being a tech pioneer.

"Vertu will never be at the bleeding edge of technology," he said.

"It has to be about relevant technology and craftsmanship - it's not a disposable product."

Niche appeal

The firm is also not focused on the mass market, with just 326,000 Vertu smartphone owners worldwide after 10 years in the industry.

"We don't make massive numbers of phones and the price point is reflective of that," said Mr Oosting.

Each device is assembled by hand. The name and signature of the person who assembled the phone is laser inscribed onto the inside lid of the SIM card holder.

Vertu handsets can only be purchased in 500 retail outlets, 70 of which are the company's own boutiques, around the world.

Each device has a "concierge" button that connects the caller with a global team who can provide localised advice and help with events and restaurant bookings.

Weighing 180g (6oz), the Vertu Ti is heavier than most current generation smartphones - the Samsung Galaxy S3 weighs 118g and the iPhone 5 is 112g.

One reason for this is that it has been designed for intense durability. One handset - and its screen - remained intact and working after being accidentally run over by a delivery truck.

"People think sapphire is just posh glass," said Mr Hutchison.

"But sapphire is to glass what steel is to blancmange. The only thing that scratches it is a diamond."

Vertu does not release figures but says sales have increased every year for the past 10 - with the exception of 2008, when the bank Lehman Brothers collapsed.

It also says China is its biggest market.

Other luxury brands such as Tag Heuer and Goldvish are also now competing in the niche yet lucrative space for handsets costing thousands of pounds.

However some experts believe the wider market is moving towards lower-end smartphones.

Huawei has just launched a budget Windows device in Africa and there are rumours of a cheap version of the iPhone 5.

"We forecast that by 2016, 31% of the global overall handset market will be low-end smartphone," Ian Fogg, principal analyst at IHS, told the BBC last month.


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UK mulls air traffic control changes

12 February 2013 Last updated at 02:44 ET By Jane Wakefield Technology reporter

Air traffic control in the UK could be in for a radical overhaul if research into a new way of locating and tracking aircraft gets the green light.

Radar provider Thales has been given funding to look into using existing TV signals to locate and track aircraft.

Dubbed multi-static primary surveillance radar, the system has several benefits.

Chief among them is the fact that it would free up spectrum for next-generation mobile services.

Valuable spectrum

The proposed system works by utilising the TV transmitters that are dotted around the UK.

Each will receive the same TV signal but at a slightly different time because of the reflections and interactions with aircraft flying in their vicinity.

The received signals are then compared to the original broadcast, and the difference is used to locate the position of the aircraft.

The two-year research project is being funded by the Technology Strategy Board, a government agency set up to find innovative ways of using technology.

Thales believes that the large number of TV transmitters means the system could provide a more reliable infrastructure than the current one which typically relies on one radar per airport.

From the government's point of view, a new system would mean that they could sell off spectrum currently used by air traffic control.

Wind farms

The auction of the airwaves that will allow widespread 4G services in the UK is ongoing but the government is already looking to release more spectrum for 5G services, probably around 2020.

Another issue for current air traffic control systems is that they face interference from wind farms, which are increasingly springing up around the UK to provide alternative sources of energy.

John Smith, head of Air Traffic Management strategy at Thales, told the BBC that the two issues make a compelling argument for change but admits that not everyone is persuaded that the current system, which has been in use since World War Two, needs an overhaul.

"There are an awful lot of barriers to gaining acceptance in the market place," he said.

"In the air traffic control industry there is a belief that things have always been done a certain way and so there is reluctance to move to something that is radically different. We have to prove, first and foremost, that it is safe."


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Cyber-police 'skills gap' warning

12 February 2013 Last updated at 04:38 ET

A lack of skilled workers is hampering the UK's fight against cyber crime, the National Audit Office (NAO) has warned.

The spending watchdog had heard from experts who believe it could take "up to 20 years to address the skills gap", it said in a report.

But progress has been made in tackling cyber fraud, with more police resources and prosecutions aimed at catching cyber criminals, the NAO added.

The government said it was "investing heavily" in research and education.

The number of IT and cyber security professionals in the UK has not increased in line with the growth of the internet, the watchdog said.

Labour said the report highlighted the lack of support for "the next generation of British cyber security experts".

In 2011, ministers announced funding of £650m to implement the UK's Cyber Security Strategy, which set out the risks of the UK's growing reliance on cyber space.

The strategy identified criminals, terrorists, foreign intelligence services, foreign militaries and politically motivated "hacktivists" as potential enemies who might choose to attack vulnerabilities in British cyber-defences.

In a review of the strategy, the NAO said there had been an number of developments to help tackle cyber crime.

The internet economy in the UK accounts for more than £120bn - a higher proportion of GDP than any other G20 country, the NAO said.

But it warned that the cost of cyber crime is estimated to be between £18bn and £27bn a year.

'Constantly alert'

Action Fraud, the UK's national fraud reporting centre, received 46,000 reports of cyber-enabled crime, amounting to £292m of attempted fraud, the report said.

And the Serious Organised Crime Agency had captured more than 2.3m compromised debit or credit cards since 2011, preventing a potential economic loss of over £500m.

New regional police cyber crime centres and a trebling of the size of the Police Central e-crime Unit had also helped boost the UK's capability to combat attacks, the watchdog said.

But the NAO warned that the UK faced a current and future cyber security skills gap, with "the current pipeline of graduates and practitioners" unable to meet demand.

Education officials interviewed by the NAO said it could take "up to 20 years to address the skills gap at all levels of education".

Continue reading the main story

The use of the internet for commerce and communication is a force for good, but it also poses new and growing threats"

End Quote Maragret Hodge Chair, Public Accounts Committee

They raised concerns about a lack of promotion of science and technology subjects at school, leading to a low uptake of computer science and technology courses by university students.

Amyas Morse, head of the NAO, said: "The threat to cyber security is persistent and continually evolving. Business, government and the public must constantly be alert to the level of risk if they are to succeed in detecting and resisting the threat of cyber attack."

The NAO also raised concerns that the government had yet to say how it would demonstrate value for money for the multi-million pound cyber security fund.

"It is good that the government has articulated what success would look like at the end of the programme. It is crucial, in addition, that progress towards that point is in some form capable of being measured and value for money assessed," Mr Morse said.

The report identified other challenges faced by the government in implementing its strategy, including influencing industry to protect itself, increasing awareness amongst individuals and getting the government to be more agile and joined-up.

'Room for improvement'

The chair of the Public Accounts Committee, Margaret Hodge, welcomed the report, saying it showed the government needed to "work hand-in-glove" with businesses and individuals to build awareness about the threats of cyber crime.

"The use of the internet for commerce and communication is a force for good, but it also poses new and growing threats that government, businesses and individuals cannot ignore," she said.

"With around 80% of the internet in private hands, crossing international boundaries and spanning different jurisdictions, the government cannot approach internet security in isolation. Having a robust and well thought-through strategy is crucial if the government is to respond effectively to cyber threats."

A Cabinet Office spokeswoman said the UK was "on a stronger footing" in tackling the challenges of cyber crime than a year ago.

She said: "We agree that skills are crucial to cyber security which is why we are investing heavily in research and education through establishing new centres for excellence in cyber security research, cyber security skills among the police forces, centres of doctoral training in cyber security and supporting initiatives such as the cyber security challenge which uses innovative approaches to recruiting new talent into the cyber security sector."

For Labour, Chi Onwurah said: "There is some welcome progress in this report, but as the NAO make clear, there is significant room for improvement in leadership and coordination.

"Cyber security is a significant opportunity as well as a threat to our future defence and economic prosperity, and ministers need to ensure that we have the skills we will need 10 years down the line."


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Tesla Motors in New York Times row

12 February 2013 Last updated at 07:14 ET

Tesla Motors chief executive Elon Musk has branded a New York Times review of his company's electric saloon car as "fake".

The former Paypal and Space X founder took to Twitter to defend the Model S after the review said the car ran out of power sooner than expected during a test drive on a cold, winter's day.

"NYTimes article about Tesla range in cold is fake," Mr Musk tweeted.

The NYT defended its article, rebutting Mr Musk's claim as "flatly untrue".

Mr Musk claimed the reviewer did not charge the car fully and "took a long detour".

The NYT reviewer, John Broder, wrote that during the test drive from Washington DC to Connecticut, the power had drained sooner than expected, forcing him to turn down the heating and drive below the speed limit. The car had to be towed to a charging station, he said.

In a statement responding to Mr Musk's tweets, the NYT said Mr Broder's review "was completely factual, describing the trip as it occurred. Any suggestion that the account was 'fake' is, of course, flatly untrue".

The newspaper also said that "there was no unreported detour".

Tesla says the Model S has a range of up to 265 miles (426km) per charge and has sometimes managed more than 300 miles.

Mr Musk also tweeted that Tesla was preparing a blog "detailing what actually happened" and was "lining up other journalists to do the same drive".

The range of electric car batteries is known to shrink sometimes in cold weather, as industry experts have discovered.

This is not the first time Tesla has had a run-in with a media organisation.

Last year it failed in its attempt to sue the BBC's Top Gear having claimed libel and "malicious falsehood" following the TV programme's 2008 review of its Roadster model.

Tesla's share price fell 2% after the NYT article appeared on 8 February, but has risen 23.5% over the last 12 months.


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Pay-by-tweet service offered by Amex

12 February 2013 Last updated at 07:32 ET

American Express (Amex) has launched a purchase-by-tweet service for its US-based customers.

Credit-card holders post a specific hashtag on Twitter to trigger payments from their accounts.

Products from Amazon, Sony and Microsoft are being offered at a discount to entice shoppers to use the new service.

However, one retail expert dismissed the initiative as a "gimmick" that was unlikely to catch on.

This is not Amex's first tie-up with social media.

It already operates a voucher-free discount scheme with Foursquare - a location-based network - in the UK and US.

It has also offered savings to users who tweet promoted hashtags - such as #AmexWarby - listed on its Twitter account.

An Amex spokesman was unable to provide any detail of when it might extend the latest scheme to other countries.

Confirmation hashtags

Amex members wishing to use the purchase-by-tweet facility must first link their card to their Twitter account via the financial services firm's app.

They then need to go to the firm's Twitter page and select the Favourites section to view which items are on sale and the associated hashtags.

Then, after sending an initial tweet to start the sales process, they must wait for a confirmation message from the @AmexSync account.

This contains another hashtag that must be posted in a fresh tweet by the user within 15 minutes to make the sale to go through.

Users are warned that products may sell out, voiding the process, and that they can only buy one of each item.

Amex's senior vice president for digital partnerships, Leslie Berland, said that the success of the firm's existing social media schemes suggested that there was "significant power in combining our assets with Twitter's platform".

However, Bryan Roberts, director of retail insight at consultants Kantar Retail, was more sceptical about its chances.

"It seems to be technology for technology's sake," he told the BBC.

"The advances in payment technology that are going to win in the long run are the ones that make shoppers' lives easier or quicker.

"This seems to tick neither box, so it's a nice marketing gimmick but it won't go much beyond that."


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Tesco trials new film and TV service

12 February 2013 Last updated at 09:55 ET

Supermarket giant Tesco is trialling a new TV and film streaming service called Clubcard TV.

The free on-demand service will allow the supermarket's 15 million loyalty card holders to access TV shows and films online.

Tesco is currently testing the service on its own employees before rolling it out "sometime this year", a spokesman told the BBC.

Clubcard TV will be powered by Tesco-owned online video provider Blinkbox.

"We're always looking for new ways to reward our customers' loyalty," the spokesman said.

"We're trialling Clubcard TV with colleagues to get their feedback before rolling it out more widely."

Tesco is not revealing the nature and extent of the content it will be offering, but titles listed on the promotional webpage include Superman Brainiac Attacks, Care Bares, and Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps.

Competition in the on-demand space is already fierce, with free and subscription services from Netflix, Lovefilm, Virgin Media, BT Vision, YouView, BBC iPlayer and BSkyB already fighting for customers.

Jonathan Doran, analyst with researcher Ovum, said: "The market is already so crowded with on-demand services that Tesco will struggle to have any impact, especially if the service is only browser-based.

"Success will all depend on the quality of the content."


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